The Edwardians didn't seem to have a concept of hair conditioner. They only seem to speak of the "natural" oils of the hair (sebum), hair oils or pomatums applied for cosmetic use, and of tonics.
Tonics often seem to fill the function of conditioners, but that's not to say they always do so. Some are astringent in nature, or have purposes entirely unclear. One old beauty book described sitting in the sun after washing the hair as a "tonic." Recipes of the era show that tincture of cantharides (a.k.a. Spanish Fly) was a popular ingredient in many of the mixtures, probably because it would produce a desirable, stimulating tingling/burning sensation.
The dictionary definition of tonic is merely "A medicinal substance taken to give a feeling of vigor or well-being." This is a fine and meaningless word that can really be used to described just about anything. Nevertheless, here are a few tonics to try for yourself:
Hair Tonic Recipe #1
92 parts alcohol
8 parts glycerine
4 parts tannic acid
Hair Tonic Recipe #2
2 ounces olive oil
3 ounces alcohol
3 ounces strong salt water
1 ounce spirits of lavender
Hair Tonic Recipe #3
1/2 ounce oil of mace
1 pint deodorized alcohol
All of these mixtures would be well combined, then applied to the scalp and hair by rubbing with the fingers or by a thorough brushing-in.
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